Saturday, November 16, 2019
Organizational paradigms Essay Example for Free
Organizational paradigms Essay Every organization is different and there is no perfect organizational paradigm that fits an organization in all situations. Even though the most common organizational paradigms are hierarchies, holarchies, coalitions, teams, congregations, societies, federations, and matrix organizations there are many more kinds that exist which are a combination of these with a few extra attributes. â€Å"What is clear is that all approaches have different characteristics which may be more suitable for some problems and less suitable for others†( Horling Lesser, 2005) I feel that among these organizational paradigms a combination of hierarchical and team based designs offer the best of the attributes. Because, hierarchical structured organizational is one of the oldest and time tested paradigms with very clear advantages over the other paradigms. A hierarchical organizational design helps decomposition and that is its major advantages. In addition, hierarchical organizations are formed with number of departments each with a hierarchy of its own and that helps the organization tackle large scale projects and scaling is comparatively easy depending on the need of the situation. They are also the simplest to understand and induction of new employees and their reporting system are comparatively more systematic and well organized. The trouble with hierarchical systems, however is that they tend to develop bottlenecks and decision making processes tend to take longer. That is the reason, for my belief that if the hierarchical organization create teams within itself, it would improve the overall flexibility of the organization and avoid the creation of bottle necks. Because teams are set of employees who work towards a common goal supporting and coordinating with each other. Whenever a larger problem crops up that cannot be handled by individuals the team can take care of them and take the organization forward. References Horling Lesser, 2005, A Survey of Multi-Agent Organizational Paradigms, retrieved May 14, 2009 from http://polaris. ing. unimo. it/didattica/cas/L6/Lesser_OrgParadigms. pdf
Thursday, November 14, 2019
Kidney Stones :: essays research papers
Kidney Stones The medical term for kidney stones is Nephrolithiasis or Renal Calculi. A kidney stone is a solid lump that can be as small as a grain of sand and as large as a golf ball made up of crystals that separate from urine and build up on the inner surfaces of the kidney. A kidney stone that does not pass on out can block the urinary tract. This blockage will probably cause a lot of pain. If medical attention is not received to identify the cause of the pain and remove the blockage, the pain is likely to go away over a few days. This usually will cause the sufferer to think that the problem is over with but it actually has not. The problem that had actually happened was that the kidney that had been blocked has now shut down. This kidney, if left untreated for just a few days, can lead to a permanent loss of the kidney.      There are many potential causes of a kidney stone. They are formed from any of the following, or even two of the following:  ·Ã‚     a family genetic predisposition to form stone  ·Ã‚     to local water or soil conditions  ·Ã‚     intake of excess uric acid, certain medications, Vitamin C, or Vitamin D  ·Ã‚     a diet of fruits and vegetables high in oxalate  ·Ã‚     long term dehydration and its resulting concentration of urine  ·Ã‚     urinary infection  ·Ã‚     living in an area where high temperatures cause sweating and loss of fluids  ·Ã‚     possibly, just leading a low physical activity lifestyle Doctors and other physicians say that the best two ways to prevent this disease from happening is to keep yourself well hydrated at all times. This is best done by drinking 2 or 3 cups of water a day and to only eat/drink a certain amount of the following foods:  ·Ã‚     apples ·Ã‚     asparagus ·Ã‚     beer ·Ã‚     beets ·Ã‚     berries, various ·Ã‚     black pepper ·Ã‚     broccoli      ·Ã‚     cheese ·Ã‚     chocolate ·Ã‚     cocoa ·Ã‚     coffee ·Ã‚     cola drinks ·Ã‚     collards ·Ã‚     figs       ·Ã‚     grapes ·Ã‚     ice cream ·Ã‚     milk ·Ã‚     oranges ·Ã‚     parsley ·Ã‚     peanut butter ·Ã‚     pineapples      ·Ã‚     spinach ·Ã‚     Swiss chard ·Ã‚     rhubarb ·Ã‚     tea ·Ã‚     turnips ·Ã‚     vitamin C ·Ã‚     yogurt      If the kidney stone is larger than 1/4 inch in diameter it will most likely pass through the kidney without any medical treatments except for the pain killers to help the patient make it through the kidney stone episode which may last for several days. Those between 1/4 inch and 1/2 inch in diameter are less likely to pass on their own as they get larger. If the kidney stone is larger than 1/2 inch in diameter it will likely need to be either removed by surgery or by lithrotripsy. Lithrotripsy is the process of killing the stone by using
Monday, November 11, 2019
Ballad of Birmingham by Dudley Randall
In the poem Ballad of Birmingham, Mr. Randall uses of element of paradox to illustrate the incidents of the mother’s verdict, and also her concern for the benefit of her beloved young child. It looks peculiar that this kid would even be acquainted with what a freedom march is, but this would be deemed ordinary back in 1960's, when Mr. Martin Luther King Jr. had meetings and protest marches to free the African American inhabitants from inequity and isolation. I feel the mother would be the one who would covet to land at the march to free her populace, not the child.In the first canto element of absurdity is used so as to make reading the poem more mesmerizing. The circumstance in this first stanza is also vital. The little child is in a worried situation and wants to assist better the lives of the African Americans. The spokesperson is letting the reader to construct an element of visualization of one fussy march in Birmingham. But, you realize plus I, that with peace processio ns and gatherings come aggression and resentment. This is truly what the little girl’s mother is scared of; this is why she will not permit her to attend the march.Moreover, one more thing that strikes me as a hilarious element is that her mother dresses her daughter in her best attire to go to cathedral with her. The narrator's style explains the reader the delight and joy that the mother obtains in her child's appearance. Something else that is sarcastic transpires in the 6th stanza. The mother smiled to make out that her child was in the holy place, but that contentment was the final smile to appear on her face. This stanza is sardonic because if the mother deems her daughter is going to be in a sacred place, why would this be the ultimate moment she would ever smile?First, there is a touch of childishness in the first stanza. The little child tries to perform good and childlike to her mother, in the case that her mother could allow her to reach to the march. Secondly, the re is the sense of worry for her child's wellbeing. After that, there is the tone of pleasure in the 5th verse and in the first portion of the 6th stanza. Her mother receives satisfaction and joy in getting her offspring ready to go to Minster. She is also cheerful that her darling child is going to church rather than leaving to the march.But, if you observe, in the 7th stanza that tone of elation at once converts to angst and lonesomeness. The mother does not recognize what to accomplish. The mothers tone in the ending lines of the poem presents the reader a sentiment of unhappiness and culpability. The term baby the mother exploits connotes the mother’s warmth for her missing daughter. I don't know how, but for any explanation her mother thinks that something has happened to her baby, so she jogs through the roads of Birmingham, Alabama calling for her daughter. She clawed through fragments of glass and brick, and then picked out her child's shoe.From this finding the mothe r discerns that she has lost her daughter eternally. To sum up, for my part this poem was brilliantly written for the simple truth that Randall is not frightened to brazen out the problems that these two civilizations had amid them. He portrays things that had happened in this stretch of time to convey his point vibrantly to the reader. Works Cited Randall Dudley, Ballad of Birmingham, (1969), on the bombing of a church in Birmingham, Alabama, 1963, retrieved on December 7, 2006 from http://www. ctadams. com/dudleyrandall4. html
Saturday, November 9, 2019
Gender Roles Edgar Allen Poe Essay
In the 1800s there was a widely accepted ideology of what characteristics made up a woman and a man. The man was supposed to be reasonable, rational, and unaffected by his emotions. Women, on the other hand, were the exact opposite: irrational and completely taken over by emotion. Poe did not necessarily reverse these roles in all of his works, but he definitely toyed with them, giving the majority of his characters the characteristics of both men and women of the time. In Poe’s â€Å"Annabel Lee†both the persona and his lover seem womanly, â€Å"But we loved with a love that was more than a love- I and my Annabel Lee†(lines 9-10). They are both overtaken by such an intense affection and love for one another that it is more than a love. This could mean that they worshipped or were even obsessed with each other. Such an immense passion was typically only seen in woman during this time. Also, the narrator blames the death of Annabel Lee on the angels, who were, â€Å"†¦not half so happy in Heaven†and â€Å"went envying her and me†(21-22). Angels do not get jealous. This statement shows the immaturity of the narrator who, as a man, should be sophisticated in all of his ways. Towards the end of the poem another womanly characteristic arises in him, irrationality. Even after the death of Annabel Lee their souls are inseparable. His inability to let go leads the narrator to venture out each night and sleep next to the woman he loves so dearly. In reality, no person of sound mind would ever choose to sleep next to a rotting corpse night after night. In â€Å"Ligeia†Poe did indeed flip the roles of men and women. Although Ligeia does have a â€Å"†¦placid cast of beauty†and a certain eloquence in her voice, these seem to be her only womanly characteristics (pg. 644). She is not very emotional; in fact she is even described in the first paragraph as having â€Å"adapted to deaden impressions of the outside world.†The only time she does show some sort of emotion is towards the end of her life, when she would â€Å"†¦pour out before me the overflowings of a heart whose more than passionate devotion amounted to idolatry†(648). Up until now the only feelings that were evident were those of the narrator. Poe also makes clear Ligeia’s obvious intellectual dominance over her husband in the following line, â€Å"I was sufficiently aware of her infinite supremacy to resign myself, with a childlike confidence, to her guidance through the chaotic world†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (pg. 647). This line is very important when discussing gender roles because not only does the narrator admire Ligeia’s immeasurable intelligence, but he looks up to her for guidance through life and the acquisition of knowledge, which is the opposite of a stereotypical marriage during the nineteenth century. He also describes himself as childish which carries along with it the connotation of immaturity and naivety, characteristics typical of women according to the society Poe lived in. Although this paper only discusses two of Poe’s numerous literary works it is evident that his idea of what differentiates a woman from a man was skewed from that of society during the time period in which he lived. Women in Poe’s mind were sagacious, rational, and strong willed. Men, on the other hand, tended to be more womanly than the women, allowing themselves to be engulfed by their emotions and showing little to no rationality. Works Cited Poe, Edgar Allan. â€Å"Annabel Lee.†The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 8th edition. Nina Baym, Robert S. Levine, Julia Reidhead, Carly Frasier Doria. Crawfordsville, IL: W. W. Norton and Company, Inc, 2012. Print. Poe, Edgar Allan. â€Å"Ligeia.†The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 8th edition. Nina Baym, Robert S. Levine, Julia Reidhead, Carly Frasier Doria. Crawfordsville, IL: W. W. Norton and Company, Inc, 2012. Print.
Thursday, November 7, 2019
asasas essays
asasas essays The Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, better known as aids is the most deadly disease known to man today. There are approximately 20 million people living with aids in the world and the number is growing. The epidemic is sweeping through the continents of Africa and Southeast Asia. There is currently no vaccine or cure for aids. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus is the virus that causes aids. HIV is a virus that attacks the cells in your body that are supposed to prevent you from illnesses. CD4 or T-helper is white blood cells in the body that fight off bacteria, viruses, and certain types of cancer. Since CD4 cells fight off viruses and infections from your body, when your CD4 count becomes low you are prone to infections and cancers of the body. Diseases like Dysplasia can lead to cervical cancer in HIV+ females which is life threatening. Other illnesses include PCP, pneumonia. You are diagnosed with aids once you CD4 count are 200 or less. Basketball Legend, Magic Johnson has kept his CD4 count above 200. This is why he has not developed aids since being diagnosed with HIV twelve years ago. HIV can be transmitted through various forms of bodily fluid contact. The most common way HIV is transmitted is unprotected vaginal or anal intercourse. Oral Sex on the genitals with no barrier is way to transmit the virus. Sharing drug injection needles is way to transmit the virus. You can contract the virus by being injected with a needle with contaminated blood or unscreened blood transfusions. It can be passed from a mother to her baby is she is HIV+. Aids can not be transmitted through casual contact. There are actually two types of HIV known in the world. HIV-1 and HIV-2 both transmit through sexual contact but HIV- 2 is less easily transmitted. People often refer to HIV-1 when talking about HIV. The subtypes in HIV are separated into two groups. Group M and O contain different HIV strains. Ten subtypes belong to group M, cla...
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
Redesigned SAT Test Format
Redesigned SAT Test Format  The Redesigned SAT test is more than just one giant exam. It is a compilation of smaller, timed segments that are subdivided by subject matter. Think of the test more like a novel with a few chapters. Just as it would be really difficult to read an entire book without having any stopping points, it would be difficult to take the SAT as one lengthy exam. Hence, the College Board decided to break it up into test sections. Redesigned SAT Test Scoring Both the Evidence-Based Reading and Writing section and the Mathematics section are worth between 200 - 800 points, which is similar to the old SAT scoring system. Your composite score will land somewhere between 400 - 1600 on the exam. If you are anything like most of the country, your average composite score will be right around a 1090. Need more details? Check out the Old SAT vs. Redesigned SAT Chart. Redesigned SAT Format Section Time Questions Skills Tested Evidence-Based Reading 65 minutesBroken into four passages and one pair of passages from literature, historical documents, social sciences, and natural sciences. 52 multiple choice questions Reading closely, Citing contextual evidence, Determining central ideas and themes, Summarizing, Understanding relationships, Interpreting words and phrases in context, Analyzing word choice, purpose, point of view, and argument. Analyzing quantitative information and multiple texts. Mathematics 80 minutesBroken into Calculator and a No-Calculator sections 58 multiple choice questions and one section of grid-in questions Linear equations and systems of linear equations,Ratios, proportional relationships, percentages, and units, Probabilities, Algebraic expressions, Quadratic and other nonlinear equations, Creating, using, and graphing exponential, quadratic, and other nonlinear functions, Solving problems related to area and volume, Applying definitions and theorems related to lines, angles, triangles, and circles, Working with right triangles, the unit circle, and trigonometric functions Writing and Language 35 minutesBroken up into four passages from careers, history/social studies, humanities and science 44 multiple choice questions Development of ideas, Organization, Effective language use, Sentence structure, Conventions of usage, Conventions of punctuation Optional Essay 50 minutes 1 prompt that asks the reader to analyze the authors argument Comprehension of source text, Analysis of source text, Evaluation of the authors use of evidence, Support for claims or points made in the response, Focus on features of the text most relevant to addressing the task, Use of organization, varied sentence structure, precise word choice, consistent style and tone, and conventions  Things You Need to Know About the Redesigned SAT Rather than memorizing list after list of words you may never see or hear again, you simply will need to understand applicable, appropriate, and usable vocabulary in a passage of text based on the context in which the words are situated. Vocabulary is much easier on the Redesigned SAT than it was in the past. You will need to be able to interpret, draw conclusions from, and use any text youre given whether its an infographic, a multi-paragraph passage from literature, or even a career-related passage. What might this look like? Perhaps you will need to analyze a series of paragraphs to make sure they are grammatically and contextually correct or pair the information conveyed through a graphic with a passage to find the best answer.Although the SAT Essay is optional, most students will end up taking it. And if you do, then you will need to be able to read a passage, pick apart an authors argument, then clearly analyze the authors stylistic choices, logic, and evidence in you r own essay. The essay is not simply one of those What do you think? types of essays! You will be asked to solve multi-step problems in science, social science, career scenarios, and other real-life contexts. You will also be asked to read a scenario presented in text form, then answer questions about it, then model it mathematically.
Saturday, November 2, 2019
Hypothetical Research Designs Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Hypothetical Designs - Research Paper Example The researcher states that in a research study, a good hypothesis is considered to have such opportunities, which will help to uncover new ideas or knowledge for the researcher. If the researcher does not learn something new by the hypothesis developed with the help of research questions, then it would be futile. There are three types of research design; they are qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods. The quantitative and qualitative designs are not the extreme opposite form of research designs; rather they represent different areas of research. The mixed research method is the combination of both the methods, so it balances both. The general difference between qualitative and quantitative hypothesis is that the qualitative hypothesis includes closed-ended questions and quantitative hypothesis includes the use of numbers. The qualitative hypothesis includes exploring the social and human behavior in relation to the problem areas. The quantitative research method deals with test ing the problems by analyzing the numbers, statistics or financial reports. It is logical and can help the researcher to prove his/ her results logically. The mixed method combines the philosophical assumptions as well as the facts and figures. There are two components that can be involved while developing a research design that is the philosophical assumptions and the distinct procedure. The philosophical assumptions include the worldwide study that has been conducted on the problems or topic and the distinct procedure involves the type of hypothesis used to develop the research design.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)